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Fano Scattering: Manifestation of Acoustic Phonons at the Nanoscale.

Author
Abstract
:

Size-dependent asymmetric low-frequency Raman line shapes have been observed from silicon (Si) nanostructures (NSs) due to a quantum confinement effect. The acoustic phonons in Si NSs interact with an intraband quasi-continuum to give rise to Fano interaction in the low-frequency range. The experimental asymmetric Raman line shape has been explained by developing a theoretical model that incorporates the quantum-confined phonons interacting with an intraband quasi-continuum available in Si NSs as a result of discretization of energy levels with unequal separation. We discover that a phenomenon similar to Brillouin scattering is possible at the nanoscale in the low-frequency regime and thus may be called "Fano scattering" in general. A method has been proposed to extract information about nonradiative transitions from the Fano scattering data where these nonradiative transitions are involved as an intraband quasi-continuum in modulation with discrete acoustic phonons.

Year of Publication
:
2016
Journal
:
The journal of physical chemistry letters
Volume
:
7
Issue
:
24
Number of Pages
:
5291-5296
Date Published
:
2016
URL
:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02090
DOI
:
10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02090
Short Title
:
J Phys Chem Lett
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