Gold-Based Pharmacophore Inhibits Intracellular MYC Protein.
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Abstract |
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Direct targeting of intrinsically disordered proteins, including MYC, by small molecules for biomedical applications would resolve a longstanding issue in chemical biology and medicine. Thus, we developed gold-based small-molecule MYC reagents that engage MYC inside cells and modulate MYC transcriptional activity. Lead compounds comprise an affinity ligand and a gold(I) or gold(III) warhead capable of protein chemical modification. Cell-based MYC target engagement studies via CETSA and co-immunoprecipitation reveal specific interaction of compounds with MYC in cells. The lead gold(I) reagent, 1, demonstrates superior cell-killing potential (up to 35-fold) in a MYC-dependent manner when compared to 10058-F4 in cells including the TNBC, MDA-MB-231. Subsequently, 1 suppresses MYC transcription factor activity via functional colorimetric assays, and gene-profiling using whole-cell transcriptomics reveals significant modulation of MYC target genes by 1. These findings point to metal-mediated ligand affinity chemistry (MLAC) based on gold as a promising strategy to develop chemical probes and anticancer therapeutics targeting MYC. |
Year of Publication |
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2021
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Journal |
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Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Volume |
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27
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Issue |
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12
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Number of Pages |
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4168-4175
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Date Published |
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2021
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ISSN Number |
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0947-6539
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URL |
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https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202004962
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DOI |
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10.1002/chem.202004962
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Short Title |
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Chemistry
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