Increased Habit Frequency in the Daily Lives of Patients with Acute Anorexia Nervosa.
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Abstract |
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Strict eating routines and frequent rigid behavior patterns are commonly observed in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). A recent theory proposes that while these behaviors may have been reinforced initially, they later become habitual. To date, however, research has been overly focused on eating-disorder (ED)-related habits. Over the course of seven days, we applied an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to investigate the habit frequency and strength of ED-specific (food intake) and ED-unspecific (hygiene) habits in the daily lives of a sample of = 57 AN and = 57 healthy controls (HC). The results of the hierarchical models revealed that habits were significantly more likely in patients compared with HC for both categories, independently. Furthermore, a lower body mass index (BMI) was associated with increased habit frequency in AN. Our study strengthens the habit theory of AN by showing the relevance of habits beyond ED-specific behavioral domains. This also supports the development of innovative therapeutic interventions targeting habitual behavior in EDs. |
Year of Publication |
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2022
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Journal |
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Nutrients
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Volume |
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14
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Issue |
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19
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Date Published |
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2022
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URL |
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https://www.mdpi.com/resolver?pii=nu14193905
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DOI |
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10.3390/nu14193905
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Short Title |
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Nutrients
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