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High-fat diet acutely affects circadian organisation and eating behavior.

Author
Abstract
:

The organisation of timing in mammalian circadian clocks optimally coordinates behavior and physiology with daily environmental cycles. Chronic consumption of a high-fat diet alters circadian rhythms, but the acute effects on circadian organisation are unknown. To investigate the proximate effects of a high-fat diet on circadian physiology, we examined the phase relationship between central and peripheral clocks in mice fed a high-fat diet for 1 week. By 7 days, the phase of the liver rhythm was markedly advanced (by 5 h), whereas rhythms in other tissues were not affected. In addition, immediately upon consumption of a high-fat diet, the daily rhythm of eating behavior was altered. As the tissue rhythm of the suprachiasmatic nucleus was not affected by 1 week of high-fat diet consumption, the brain nuclei mediating the effect of a high-fat diet on eating behavior are likely to be downstream of the suprachiasmatic nucleus.

Year of Publication
:
2013
Journal
:
The European journal of neuroscience
Volume
:
37
Issue
:
8
Number of Pages
:
1350-6
ISSN Number
:
0953-816X
URL
:
https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.12133
DOI
:
10.1111/ejn.12133
Short Title
:
Eur J Neurosci
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